Euler’s Formula says: for any convex polyhedron (which includes the five Platonic Solids) the Number of Faces plus the Number of Vertices (corner points) minus the Number of Edges always equals 2
It is written: F + V – E = 2
Try it on the cube:
A cube has 6 Faces, 8 Vertices, and 12 Edges,
so:
6 + 8 – 12 = 2
Source: http://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/platonic-solids-why-five.html